Sigmund Freud

FREUD : CIVILIZATION AND ITS DISCONTENTIn his book Civilization and its discontents , Freud has stated views on gracious nature . Freud describes military personnel in amidst devil extremes on unity side lay soul quest of liberty , on the other extreme lay devote of magnitude s call in aim for conformity . Living amid the polish , universe thoughtive drives makes him cogitate in guilt and sin . In his introductory water parting Freud makes an attempt to understand the phenomenon of so called oceanic feelings of boundlessness and coalition felt between the ego and outside institution . He points out that such feelings symbolize the source of religiousness in firearm s nature through which church and religion expend the flavor systems . Freud supposes that yearning for these oceanic feelings is basically long ing for agnate protection of the childhood that continues even in adult lifeHe mentions that that the inclination of God as a higher being is an preposterous idea . The truth is that such idea is no to a great extent than an illusion in adult troopsful life . However the creator for such belief is that piece wish to counter annoying in the piece . In to counter annoying , man inescapably some instrument that is provided by the belief on God . such belief helps man in deflecting pain and substitute satisfaction . As man is born on happiness his subordination to society and its institutions is as well an endeavor of quest happiness . military personnel s belief in religion is also based on this assumption and it is for this reason that masses moot in religionHowever , he laments in the next section that the cultivation is responsible for man suffering in the world . Freud identifies deuce-ace light upon historic events that ache produced this sadness in the w orld . The first champion is the arrival of! Christianity that is preoccupied with next world and stress populace to place low value to man s life in this world . The second is the discovery of crude tribes who seemed happier than Europeans , and the third is designation of neuroses that has created high expectations from man-to-mans in sophisticated societies These events have created an antagonism between man s needs and the social needs putting the modern man in depression and licking .

He concludes that that reducing these demands would lead man to greater happinessIn chapter III Freud has compared man to prosthetic God due to the scientific inventions . Freud focuses on the scotch disadvantages of state run government s criticizing the Communist societies that do no believe in the individual piazza . Such move genuinely breaks man s motivation for hardwork and fun . great(p) away the motivation of individual right to owe property is taking away the pleasure principal away from human society which Freud refers as economics of libidoFreud draws an extended analogy between the individual and evolution evolution with three parallel stages in both . In individual it s the character development that among civilisation is called distinct identity . The next stage is sublimation of energies , and the last one is the burying aggressive impulses into delusion of law . However the key difference between these two processes is achieving happiness . The individual instinct leads man to happiness that is treat in the context of civilization for the sake of society . establish on this assumption Freud main(prenominal) concludes that modern civilization has created discontent among the mankindReferen ceJames stiff , Civilization and its discontents .196! 1 ...If you indigence to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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